DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) RNA (ribonucleic acid) Polynucleic acid (polynucleotide) Nucleotide Pyrimidine Purine Deoxyribose Ribose DNA replication Transformation Bacteriophage Phage,  Virus Antiparallel Semiconserviative replication (semiconserviative model) Origin of replication Replication forkHelicase Single-strand binding protein Topoisomerase,  Primer,  Primase Proofreading Mismatch repair,  Nuclease,  Nucleotide excision repair,  Heterochromatin Euchromatin Primary transcript,  Triplet code Template strand Reading frame RNA polymerase Promoter Transcription unit,  Start point,  Transcription factor Transcription initiation (complex) TATA box,  Transcription termination,  5' cap,  Poly-A tail,  RNA splicing,  Spliceosome Ribozymes,  Alternative RNA splicing,  Protein domains (domains),  tRNA Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase Wobble rRNAAnticodonP siteA siteE siteTranslation initiationTranslation elongationTranslation terminationPolyribosomes,  Protein foldingPost-translational modificationSignal peptide,  Signal-recognition particle,  (Gene expression)OperatorOperonRepressorRegulatory geneCorepressorInducerCyclic AMPActivator,  (Control of gene expression in eukaryotes)Differential gene expression,  Histone acetylation,  DNA methylation,  Epigenetic inheritance,  Control elements,  EnhancerRNA processing,  Alternative RNA splicingmRNA degradationProteasomes,  microRNAs,  RNA interference (RNAi),  small interfering RNA (siRNA),  Cellular differentiation (differentiation)Morphogenesis,  Cytoplasmic determinants,  Induction,  Determination,  Pattern formation,  Positional information,  Homeotic genes,  Embryonic lethals,  Maternal effect gene,  Egg-polarity genes,  Morphogen,  Oncogene,  Proto-oncogene,  Tumor-suppressor gene,  ras gene,  p53 gene, 

 



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